Pharmacological cognitive enhancement: treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and lifestyle use by healthy people

BJ Sahakian, S Morein-Zamir - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2015 - thelancet.com
Neuropsychiatric disorders typically manifest as problems with attentional biases, aberrant
learning, dysfunctional reward systems, and an absence of top-down cognitive control by the …

[HTML][HTML] Puberty contributes to adolescent development of fronto-striatal functional connectivity supporting inhibitory control

A Ojha, AC Parr, W Foran, FJ Calabro… - Developmental cognitive …, 2022 - Elsevier
Adolescence is defined by puberty and represents a period characterized by neural circuitry
maturation (eg, fronto-striatal systems) facilitating cognitive improvements. Though studies …

Reduced dorsal fronto-striatal connectivity at rest in anorexia nervosa

AF Muratore, K Foerde, EC Lloyd, C Touzeau… - Psychological …, 2024 - cambridge.org
BackgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness that remains difficult to
treat. Elucidating the neural mechanisms of AN is necessary to identify novel treatment …

Divergent subcortical activity for distinct executive functions: stopping and shifting in obsessive compulsive disorder

S Morein-Zamir, V Voon, CM Dodds, A Sule… - Psychological …, 2016 - cambridge.org
BackgroundThere is evidence of executive function impairment in obsessive compulsive
disorder (OCD) that potentially contributes to symptom development and maintenance …

The somatic marker theory in the context of addiction: Contributions to understanding development and maintenance

VV Olsen, RG Lugo, S Sütterlin - Psychology research and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Recent theoretical accounts of addiction have acknowledged that addiction to substances
and behaviors share inherent similarities (eg, insensitivity to future consequences and self …

Alterations in functional and structural connectivity of basal ganglia network in patients with obesity

Z Tan, Y Hu, G Ji, G Li, Y Ding, W Zhang, J Wang… - Brain Topography, 2022 - Springer
Obesity is related to overconsumption of high-calorie (HiCal) food, which is modulated by
brain reward and inhibitory control circuitries. The basal ganglia (BG) are a key set of nuclei …

[HTML][HTML] Differences in the associations between psychoactive substance use and alexithymia: A series of Meta-analyses

B Kun, P Alpay, V Bodó, Á Molnár, A Horváth… - Clinical Psychology …, 2023 - Elsevier
The present meta-analytic study examined the association between alexithymia and
psychoactive substance use. Studies published from 1988 to August 20, 2022 were …

[HTML][HTML] Neural and functional validation of fMRI-informed EEG model of right inferior frontal gyrus activity

A Or-Borichev, G Gurevitch, I Klovatch, A Greental… - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
The right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) is a region involved in the neural underpinning of
cognitive control across several domains such as inhibitory control and attentional allocation …

Gated feedforward inhibition in the frontal cortex releases goal-directed action

JH Kim, DH Ma, E Jung, I Choi, SH Lee - Nature Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
Cortical circuits process both sensory and motor information in animals performing
perceptual tasks. However, it is still unclear how sensory inputs are transformed into motor …

Marked increases in resting-state MEG gamma-band activity in combat-related mild traumatic brain injury

MX Huang, CW Huang, DL Harrington… - Cerebral …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Combat-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a leading cause of sustained
impairments in military service members and veterans. Recent animal studies show that …