Pharmacological cognitive enhancement: treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and lifestyle use by healthy people
BJ Sahakian, S Morein-Zamir - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2015 - thelancet.com
Neuropsychiatric disorders typically manifest as problems with attentional biases, aberrant
learning, dysfunctional reward systems, and an absence of top-down cognitive control by the …
learning, dysfunctional reward systems, and an absence of top-down cognitive control by the …
[HTML][HTML] Puberty contributes to adolescent development of fronto-striatal functional connectivity supporting inhibitory control
Adolescence is defined by puberty and represents a period characterized by neural circuitry
maturation (eg, fronto-striatal systems) facilitating cognitive improvements. Though studies …
maturation (eg, fronto-striatal systems) facilitating cognitive improvements. Though studies …
Reduced dorsal fronto-striatal connectivity at rest in anorexia nervosa
BackgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness that remains difficult to
treat. Elucidating the neural mechanisms of AN is necessary to identify novel treatment …
treat. Elucidating the neural mechanisms of AN is necessary to identify novel treatment …
Divergent subcortical activity for distinct executive functions: stopping and shifting in obsessive compulsive disorder
S Morein-Zamir, V Voon, CM Dodds, A Sule… - Psychological …, 2016 - cambridge.org
BackgroundThere is evidence of executive function impairment in obsessive compulsive
disorder (OCD) that potentially contributes to symptom development and maintenance …
disorder (OCD) that potentially contributes to symptom development and maintenance …
The somatic marker theory in the context of addiction: Contributions to understanding development and maintenance
VV Olsen, RG Lugo, S Sütterlin - Psychology research and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Recent theoretical accounts of addiction have acknowledged that addiction to substances
and behaviors share inherent similarities (eg, insensitivity to future consequences and self …
and behaviors share inherent similarities (eg, insensitivity to future consequences and self …
Alterations in functional and structural connectivity of basal ganglia network in patients with obesity
Z Tan, Y Hu, G Ji, G Li, Y Ding, W Zhang, J Wang… - Brain Topography, 2022 - Springer
Obesity is related to overconsumption of high-calorie (HiCal) food, which is modulated by
brain reward and inhibitory control circuitries. The basal ganglia (BG) are a key set of nuclei …
brain reward and inhibitory control circuitries. The basal ganglia (BG) are a key set of nuclei …
[HTML][HTML] Differences in the associations between psychoactive substance use and alexithymia: A series of Meta-analyses
The present meta-analytic study examined the association between alexithymia and
psychoactive substance use. Studies published from 1988 to August 20, 2022 were …
psychoactive substance use. Studies published from 1988 to August 20, 2022 were …
[HTML][HTML] Neural and functional validation of fMRI-informed EEG model of right inferior frontal gyrus activity
The right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) is a region involved in the neural underpinning of
cognitive control across several domains such as inhibitory control and attentional allocation …
cognitive control across several domains such as inhibitory control and attentional allocation …
Gated feedforward inhibition in the frontal cortex releases goal-directed action
Cortical circuits process both sensory and motor information in animals performing
perceptual tasks. However, it is still unclear how sensory inputs are transformed into motor …
perceptual tasks. However, it is still unclear how sensory inputs are transformed into motor …
Marked increases in resting-state MEG gamma-band activity in combat-related mild traumatic brain injury
Combat-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a leading cause of sustained
impairments in military service members and veterans. Recent animal studies show that …
impairments in military service members and veterans. Recent animal studies show that …