The recent rapid development in the field of extracellular vesicles (EVs) based
nanotechnology has provided unprecedented opportunities for nanomedicine platforms. As …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been recognized as promising candidates for developing
novel therapeutics for a wide range of pathologies, including ocular disorders, due to their …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide with limited treatment
options. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-sEVs) hold …

Information exchange is essential for the brain, where it communicates the physiological and
pathological signals to the periphery and vice versa. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a …

Multiple sclerosis is a central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease with a
wide range of clinical symptoms, ocular involvement being frequently marked by the …

Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stem cells isolated from various tissue sources,
including but not limited to bone marrow, adipose, umbilical cord, and Wharton Jelly …

Background: Recent studies have reported that the incidence of sensitive skin is increasing.
Skin sensitivity and skin barrier functions were related to many skin diseases including …

Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory condition affecting the optic nerve, leading to vision
impairment and potential vision loss. This manuscript aims to provide a comprehensive …

Autoimmune demyelinating diseases—including multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica
spectrum disorder, anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disease, acute …

Chronic liver conditions are associated with high mortality rates and have a large adverse
effect on human well-being as well as a significant financial burden. Currently, the only …