The major global concern on energy is focused on conventional fossil resources. The
burning of fossil fuels is an origin of greenhouse gas emissions resulting in the utmost threat …

The transition from a fossil-based linear economy to a circular bioeconomy is no longer an
option but rather imperative, given worldwide concerns about the depletion of fossil …

Fossil depletion is facing critical crisis due to its depletion reserves and increased
environmental problems. The utilization of petroleum products by the dense population …

In 2018, the EU's revised Renewable Energy Directive came into force, increasing
renewable energy targets for all energy sectors while limiting the use of first‐generation …

The technical and economic viability of producing fully bio-based polyethylene terephthalate
(PET) or its monomers was investigated. First generation (1 G) biorefineries, utilizing A …

The food wastage problem and its associated issues have become a significant threat to
sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. Cooked rice, which has been …

Isobutanol, one of the four isomers of butanol (C4H9OH), possesses some favorable
properties that make it an attractive fuel for internal combustion engines. For instance, when …

The present review aims at summarizing the scientific literature data and patents concerning
the isobutanol, preferably from a fermentation process, selective dehydration reaction to …

Isobutanol is a potential biofuel, and its microbial production systems have demonstrated
promising results. In a microbial system, the isobutanol produced is secreted into the media; …

Isobutanol is a highly attractive renewable alternative to conventional fossil fuels, with
superior fuel properties as compared to ethanol and 1-butanol. Even though the isobutanol …