Artificial spin ices consist of nanomagnets arranged on the sites of various periodic and
aperiodic lattices. They have enabled the experimental investigation of a variety of …

Traditionally, the primary field, where curvature has been at the heart of research, is the
theory of general relativity. In recent studies, however, the impact of curvilinear geometry …

Achieving time-domain control of quantum states with atomic-scale spatial resolution in
nanostructures is a long-term goal in quantum nanoscience and spintronics. Here, we …

Frustration, the presence of competing interactions, is ubiquitous in the physical sciences
and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, which in turn gives rise to new and interesting …

Advances in high-resolution and spin-resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy, as well as
atomic-scale manipulation, have enabled the bottom-up, atom-by-atom creation and …

Vacuum tunneling of spin-polarized electrons from a ferromagnetic CrO 2 tip into a Cr (001)
single crystal has been observed by means of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) …

Lithographic processing and film growth technologies are continuing to advance, so that it is
now possible to create patterned ferroic materials consisting of arrays of sub-1 μm elements …

The recent experimental progress in spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy (SP-
STM)—a magnetically sensitive imaging technique with ultra-high resolution—is reviewed …

The significance of identifying the fundamental mechanism of interactions between adjacent
catalytic active centers has long been underestimated. Utilizing density functional theory …

The future of nanoscale spin-based technologies hinges on a fundamental understanding
and dynamic control of atomic-scale magnets. The role of the substrate conduction electrons …