Formation of N-Nitrosamine Drug Substance Related Impurities in Medicines: A Regulatory Perspective on Risk Factors and Mitigation Strategies
RC Cioc, C Joyce, M Mayr… - Organic Process Research …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The detection of N-nitrosamine impurities in medicines and the recent emergence of
nitrosamine drug substance related impurities (NDSRIs) has posed a great challenge to …
nitrosamine drug substance related impurities (NDSRIs) has posed a great challenge to …
Formation of Dialkyl-N-nitrosamines in Aqueous Solution: An Experimental Validation of a Conservative Predictive Model and a Comparison of the Rates of Dialkyl …
IW Ashworth, D Dey, O Dirat, P McDaid… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The potential for active pharmaceutical intermediates and active ingredients to contain low
levels of N-nitrosamines is a topic of continued interest from industry and regulatory …
levels of N-nitrosamines is a topic of continued interest from industry and regulatory …
N-Nitrosodimethylamine Formation in Metformin Drug Products by the Reaction of Dimethylamine and Atmospheric NO2
S Fukuda, K Kondo, S Fukumoto… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
In 2019, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) exceeding the maximum allowable intake (96
ng/day) was detected in metformin drug products in Singapore, and since then, many of the …
ng/day) was detected in metformin drug products in Singapore, and since then, many of the …
On the role of digital tools in nitrosamine risk assessment for drug substance and drug product manufacturing processes
A Eren, D Moon, T Curran, C Luciani - Current Opinion in Chemical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•The development of digital tools is vital to quantify nitrosamines acceptable
intake, rate of generation, and purge.•Solution-phase kinetic models are used to determine …
intake, rate of generation, and purge.•Solution-phase kinetic models are used to determine …
Formation of N-Nitrosamines by Reaction of Secondary Dialkylamines with Trace Levels of Nitrite in Aqueous Solution: An Automated Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study …
S Diab, AP Dominey, P Ferrini, J Hayler… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Healthcare marketing authorization holders are undertaking widespread risk assessment
activities following the discovery of dialkyl N-nitrosamines in certain drug substances and …
activities following the discovery of dialkyl N-nitrosamines in certain drug substances and …
Risk Evaluation of N-Nitrosamines in Drug-Linker Intermediates Used To Generate Antibody–Drug Conjugates
O Chahrour, PG Bulger, O Dirat, K Schrier… - … Process Research & …, 2024 - ACS Publications
This position study provides a science-based, holistic approach to evaluating the risks of
nitrosamine presence in drug-linkers as intermediates toward antibody–drug conjugate …
nitrosamine presence in drug-linkers as intermediates toward antibody–drug conjugate …
Nitrosamine reactivity: a survey of reactions and purge processes
CJ Borths, M Burns, T Curran… - Organic Process Research …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Drug recalls have led to increased regulatory scrutiny into the formation and presence of
nitrosamine (N-nitrosoamine) impurities in medicines. This review aims to assist the …
nitrosamine (N-nitrosoamine) impurities in medicines. This review aims to assist the …
Continuous Flow-Facilitated CB2 Agonist Synthesis, Part 2: Cyclization, Chlorination, and Amination
M Prieschl, P Sagmeister, C Moessner… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
A new route to the cannabinoid receptor type 2 agonist, RG7774, has been developed
circumventing an alkylation with poor regioselectivity as the final step. In the new synthetic …
circumventing an alkylation with poor regioselectivity as the final step. In the new synthetic …
Unusual solubilization capacity of hydrophobic drug olanzapine in polysorbate micelles for improved sustained drug release
Polysorbates and Pluronic polymers are straightforward to use to improve the performance
of hydrophobic molecules, however, colloidal systems of these polymers are not fully …
of hydrophobic molecules, however, colloidal systems of these polymers are not fully …
Development of the Methodology for in Silico Reactivity-Based Purge Predictions: Making Mirabilis Think Like a Chemist
JA McManus, R Lopez-Rodríguez… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Synthetic routes to drug substances can result in the introduction of potentially mutagenic
impurities (PMIs). The ICH M7 guideline offers a range of control options that assures that …
impurities (PMIs). The ICH M7 guideline offers a range of control options that assures that …