Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a noninvasive brain stimulation
technique, has emerged as a promising treatment for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and …

Major depressive disorder is a heritable psychiatric syndrome that appears to be associated
with subtle cellular and molecular alterations in a complex neural network. The affected …

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a small dimeric protein, structurally related to
nerve growth factor, which is abundantly and widely expressed in the adult mammalian …

The decline observed during aging involves multiple factors that influence several systems.
It is the case for learning and memory processes which are severely reduced with aging. It is …

The hippocampus is very susceptible to aging. Severely diminished dentate neurogenesis at
middle age is one of the most conspicuous early changes in the aging hippocampus, which …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that impacts 45 million people
worldwide and is ranked as the 6th top cause of death among all adults by the Centers for …

Young and aged female rats were tested on a water radial-arm maze designed to measure
performance as working memory load increased, followed by brain-derived neurotrophic …

Disruption of E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in immature zebrafish mind bomb mutants leads to a
failure in Notch signaling, excessive numbers of neurons, and depletion of neural progenitor …

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a protein factor which has been found to play a
significant role in both normal and pathological states. Its role as an angiogenic factor is well …

Background: Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has been implicated in the alcohol‐drinking behaviors
of rodents. This study investigated the possible involvement of NPY in the neuroadaptational …