p53 suppresses MHC class II presentation by intestinal epithelium to protect against radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome

J Wang, CY Chang, X Yang, F Zhou, J Liu… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Radiation-induced gastrointestinal syndrome is a major complication and limiting factor for
radiotherapy. Tumor suppressor p53 has a protective role in radiation-induced …

Probiotics and the microbiota-gut-brain axis in neurodegeneration: Beneficial effects and mechanistic insights

FT Ghassab, FS Mahmoudi, RT Tinjani, AE Meibodi… - Life Sciences, 2024 - Elsevier
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a group of heterogeneous disorders with a high
socioeconomic burden. Although pharmacotherapy is currently the principal therapeutic …

IL-22 promotes mucin-type O-glycosylation and MATH1+ cell-mediated amelioration of intestinal inflammation

A Singh, M Beaupre, C Villegas-Novoa, K Shiomitsu… - Cell Reports, 2024 - cell.com
Summary The interleukin (IL)-22 cytokine can be protective or inflammatory in the intestine. It
is unclear if IL-22 receptor (IL-22Ra1)-mediated protection involves a specific type of …

Research progress on intestinal microbiota regulating cognitive function through the gut-brain axis

K Lin, F Peng, K He, Z Qian, X Mei, Z Su… - Neurological …, 2024 - Springer
The intestinal microbiota community is a fundamental component of the human body and
plays a significant regulatory role in maintaining overall health and in the management …

Single Cell Analysis of Human Colonoids Exposed to Uranium-Bearing Dust

R Atanga, LL Appell, MN Thompson… - Environmental …, 2024 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: Uranium exposure remains an important environmental legacy and
physiological health concern, with hundreds of abandoned uranium mines located in the …

Novel In Vitro Models for Cell Differentiation and Drug Transport Studies of the Human Intestine

R Przybylla, M Krohn, ML Sellin, M Frank, S Oswald… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The most common in vitro model for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
(ADME) purposes is currently the Caco-2 cell line. However, clear differences in gene and …

Mechano-regulation of GLP-1 production by Piezo1 in intestinal L cells

Y Huang, H Mo, J Yang, L Gao, T Tao, Q Shu, W Guo… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is a gut-derived hormone secreted by intestinal L cells and
vital for postprandial glycemic control. As open-type enteroendocrine cells, whether L cells …

Evaluating the transcriptomic, metabolic, and dynamic responses of Clostridioides difficile to mucus using a novel primary human intestinal epithelial cell and …

KL Furtado Selna - 2024 - cdr.lib.unc.edu
Clostridioides difficile is an urgent public health threat, causing nearly 250,000 hospital-
acquired infections and over 12,000 deaths annually in the United States. C. difficile is also …