Inflammatory pathways drive atherogenesis and link conventional risk factors to
atherosclerosis and its complications. One inflammatory mediator has come to the fore as a …

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils, besides their involvement in primary defense against
infections–mainly through phagocytosis, generation of toxic molecules, release of enzymes …

Background Punica granatum (pomegranate), an edible fruit originating in the Middle East,
has been used as a traditional medicine for treatment of pain and inflammatory conditions …

Communication between the brain and gut is not one-way, but a bidirectional highway
whereby reciprocal signals between the two organ systems are exchanged to coordinate …

Certain therapeutic microbes, including Bifidobacteria infantis (B. infantis) 35624 exert
beneficial immunoregulatory effects by mimicking commensal-immune interactions; …

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a major inflammatory cytokine that was first identified for its
ability to induce rapid haemorrhagic necrosis of experimental cancers. When efforts to …

Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC 50) is the most widely used and informative
measure of a drug's efficacy. It indicates how much drug is needed to inhibit a biological …

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a pleiotropic molecule with a crucial role in cellular stress and
inflammation during infection, tissue damage, and cancer. TNF signaling can lead to three …

Host modulation therapy refers to a treatment concept in which drug therapies are used as
an adjunct to conventional periodontal treatment to ameliorate destructive aspects of the …

Inflammation involves alterations to vascular and immune cell function. It is well recognised
that many physiological reproductive events such as ovulation, menstruation, implantation …