Ethnopharmacological relevance A herbal formula (RL) consisting of Rosae Multiflorae
Fructus (Yingshi) and Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Jinyinhua) has been traditionally used to …

Background. Increased pro-inflammatory cytokine levels are associated with decreased
survival. We performed factor analyses to determine if pro-inflammatory and anti …

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a common vascular disorder characterized by increased
venous hypertension and insufficient venous return from the lower limbs. Pregnancy is a …

Background Arthritis is a syndrome associated with exacerbated inflammation, joint
destruction and chronic pain and disability. Chronic treatment of arthritis is associated with …

A study on the anti-inflammatory activity of brown alga Sargassum siliquastrum led to the
isolation of sargachromanol G (SG). In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect and the action …

Cancer immunotherapy is a type of treatment that restores and stimulates human immune
system to inhibit cancer growth or eradicate cancer. It serves as one of the latest systemic …

Cytokines have a decisive role in initiating and shaping pathologic responses in patients
with various immune-inflammatory diseases. Recent studies indicate that interleukin (IL)-21 …

Interleukin-21 (IL-21) is produced mostly by activated CD4+ T cells and controls the
differentiation and functional activity of effector T helper cells, counteracts the suppressive …

Dengue virus infection can lead to dengue fever (DF) or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
Disease severity has been linked to an increase in various cytokine levels. In this study, we …

Protein biomarkers, especially cytokines, play a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of
a wide spectrum of diseases. Therefore, a critical need for advanced cytokine sensors has …