This review has two aims. First, to examine whether or not sex and gender may influence the
brain cholinergic system in animals and in humans. Second, to examine the available …

Background: The concept of neuroprotective effects of estrogen in women remains
controversial. Objective: To explore the timing hypothesis in relation to cognitive aging and …

BACKGROUND: Estradiol affects neuronal plasticity, mood, and cognition. We examined the
effects of the estrous cycle, acute and chronic estradiol treatments on BDNF mRNA …

The present study reports the first systematic rostrocaudal distribution of estrogen receptor螃
immunoreactivity (ERαir) in the human hypothalamus and its adjacent areas in young …

The ovarian hormone estrogen has long been used to treat the physical symptoms of
menopause and to aid in the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women …

Recent experimental and clinical studies suggest that estrogen may be an important factor
influencing neuronal function during normal and pathological aging. Using different …

This paper summarizes the goals of this section and considers current knowledge about the
association between hormonal changes that occur over pubertal development and the …

This study reports the first systematic rostrocaudal distribution of estrogen receptor beta
immunoreactivity (ERβir) in the human hypothalamus and adjacent areas in five males and …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Cistanche tubulosa is a precious traditional Chinese
medicine that has been widely used in the treatment of osteoporosis and Alzheimer's …

Three models are described in rats which attempt to mimic morphological and behavioural
pathology of Alzheimer's dementia; intracerebroventricular injection of streptozotocin (STZ) …