The incidence and mortality rate of Breast Cancer (BC) are global problems for women, with
over 2.1 million new diagnoses each year worldwide. There is no age range, race, or …

The breasts undergo marked physiologic changes during lactation that can make
conventional imaging evaluation with mammography and US challenging. MRI can be a …

Purpose To review the effects of ionizing radiation to the conceptus and the relationship to
the timing of the exposure during pregnancy. To consider strategies that would mitigate …

The management of breast cancer during pregnancy (PrBC) is a relatively rare indication
and an area where no or little evidence is available since randomized controlled trials …

Pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) is commonly defined as a breast cancer
occurring during pregnancy, throughout 1 year postpartum, or during lactation. Despite …

Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is one of the most common clinical issues women
bring to the surgical outpatient department. The epidemiological, pathological, and …

Physiologic changes that occur in the breast during pregnancy and lactation create
challenges for breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Despite these challenges, imaging …

Introduction Pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC) encompasses breast cancer
diagnosed during pregnancy (BCP) or postpartum (PPBC). BCP is especially challenging …

In the current global situation, half of the world is experiencing ethnic and religious conflicts
that impact millions of lives, particularly among women. The stress of war can lead to various …

Women who are at high risk of developing breast cancer warrant screening that is often
initiated at younger ages than in average-risk women; this is usually with a combination of …