Introduction: Free radicals are reactive oxygen species that constantly circulate through the
body and occur as a side effect of many reactions that take place in the human body. Under …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important in regulating normal cellular processes
whereas deregulated ROS leads to the development of a diseased state in humans …

Macrophages can be affected by a variety of factors to change their phenotype and thus
affect their function. Activated macrophages are usually divided into two categories, M1-like …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a pivotal role in biological processes and continuous
ROS production in normal cells is controlled by the appropriate regulation between the silver …

Combined chemo/chemodynamic therapy is a promising strategy to achieve an improved
anticancer effect. However, the hypoxic microenvironment and limited amount of H2O2 in …

Oxidative stress is the result of the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS)
formation and enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants. Biomarkers of oxidative stress are …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a group of highly reactive ions and molecules, are
increasingly being appreciated as powerful signaling molecules involved in the regulation of …

Extensive research over the past half a century indicates that reactive oxygen species (ROS)
play an important role in cancer. Although low levels of ROS can be beneficial, excessive …

The past few years have witnessed the rise of chemodynamic therapy (CDT) as an emerging
strategy for malignant tumors suppression. Nanoplatform-based CDT has great potential …

Engineering functional nanomaterials with high therapeutic efficacy and minimum side
effects has increasingly become a promising strategy for cancer treatment. Herein, a reactive …