Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by gait dysfunction in the
advanced stages of the disease. The unilateral 6-OHDA toxin-induced model is the most …

The globus pallidus internus (GPi) is the main output nucleus of the basal ganglia, which is
associated with a variety of functions including motor performance and cognition. The GPi is …

Pulsed electric fields are extensively utilized in clinical treatments, such as subthalamic
deep brain stimulation, where electric field loading is in direct contact with brain tissue …

Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) at the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus
pallidus internus (GPi) can effectively treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, but …

The cortical circuitry in the brain consists of structurally and functionally distinct neuronal
assemblies with reciprocal axon connections. To generate cell culture-based systems that …

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a prominent treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) that
sends stimulation signals into the brain. The Closed-Loop DBS (CL-DBS) is an adaptive …

Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesioned rat model
share blink abnormalities. In view of the evolutionarily conserved organization of blinking …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective therapy for movement disorders, including
Parkinson's disease (PD), although the mechanisms of action remain unclear. Abnormal …

Parkinson's Disease (PD), the second most prevalent progressive neurodegenerative
disorder, manifests through motor symptoms, including resting tremors, rigidity …

The synchronized beta‐band oscillations in the basal ganglia‐cortical networks in
Parkinson's disease (PD) may be responsible for PD motor symptoms or an epiphenomenon …