Eviction and poverty in American cities

R Collinson, JE Humphries, N Mader… - … Quarterly Journal of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
More than two million US households have an eviction case filed against them each year.
Policy makers at the federal, state, and local levels are increasingly pursuing policies to …

Combining human expertise with artificial intelligence: Experimental evidence from radiology

N Agarwal, A Moehring, P Rajpurkar, T Salz - 2023 - nber.org
ABSTRACT While Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have achieved performance levels
comparable to human experts on various predictive tasks, human experts can still access …

Automated linking of historical data

R Abramitzky, L Boustan, K Eriksson… - Journal of Economic …, 2021 - aeaweb.org
The recent digitization of complete count census data is an extraordinary opportunity for
social scientists to create large longitudinal datasets by linking individuals from one census …

Judging judge fixed effects

B Frandsen, L Lefgren, E Leslie - American Economic Review, 2023 - aeaweb.org
We propose a nonparametric test for the exclusion and monotonicity assumptions invoked in
instrumental variable (IV) designs based on the random assignment of cases to judges. We …

[PDF][PDF] Measuring racial discrimination in bail decisions

D Arnold, W Dobbie, P Hull - 2020 - aeaweb.org
Notes. This figure plots race-specific release rates for the 268 judges in our sample against
rates of predicted pretrial misconduct among the set of released defendants. Predicted …

Identifying prediction mistakes in observational data

A Rambachan - The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Decision makers, such as doctors, judges, and managers, make consequential choices
based on predictions of unknown outcomes. Do these decision makers make systematic …

Diagnosing physician error: A machine learning approach to low-value health care

S Mullainathan, Z Obermeyer - The Quarterly Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We use machine learning as a tool to study decision making, focusing specifically on how
physicians diagnose heart attack. An algorithmic model of a patient's probability of heart …

Algorithmic recommendations and human discretion

V Angelova, WS Dobbie, C Yang - 2023 - nber.org
Human decision-makers frequently override the recommendations generated by predictive
algorithms, but it is unclear whether these discretionary overrides add valuable private …

Powerful medical education improves health care quality and return on investment

WC McGaghie, JH Barsuk, DB Wayne… - Medical …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Powerful medical education (PME) involves the use of new technologies
informed by the science of expertise that are embedded in laboratories and organizations …

Would eliminating racial disparities in motor vehicle searches have efficiency costs?

B Feigenberg, C Miller - The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2022 - academic.oup.com
During traffic stops, police search black and Hispanic motorists more than twice as often as
white motorists, yet those searches are no more likely to yield contraband. We ask whether …