Objective To report the levels and trends of prevalence, deaths, and disability‐adjusted life
years (DALYs) due to musculoskeletal disorders, categorized as low back pain, neck pain …

Background Traditional metrics for population health ageing tend not to differentiate
between extending life expectancy and adding healthy years. A population ageing metric …

Background Non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease is a major cause of global morbidity
and mortality. Malnourished children, those with recent malaria or sickle-cell anaemia, and …

Objective To estimate one‐year costs of eating disorders in the United States (US) from a
societal perspective, including the costs to the US health system, individual and family …

Background Mental health is an important public health issue globally. A potential link
between heat exposure and mental health outcomes has been recognised in the scientific …

Background COVID-19 is a multisystem disease and patients who survive might have in-
hospital complications. These complications are likely to have important short-term and long …

Pain is a multidimensional experience with sensory-discriminative, affective-motivational,
and cognitive-evaluative components. Pain aversiveness is one principal cause of suffering …

Background In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-
communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence …

Background Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and
quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is …

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) causes a variety of signs and symptoms, such as low
back pain (LBP), intervertebral disc herniation, and spinal stenosis, which contribute to high …