Battery modeling has become increasingly important with the intensive development of Li‐
ion batteries (LIBs). The porous electrode model, relating battery performances to the …

With the rapid development of global electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and aerospace,
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have become more and more widely used due to their high …

Extremely fast-charging lithium-ion batteries are highly desirable to shorten the recharging
time for electric vehicles, but it is hampered by the poor rate capability of graphite anodes …

Thermal management of lithium–ion battery has become a critical issue in recent years. In
this study, a thermal management module with a sandwich structure consisting of a battery …

The content and distribution of polytetrafluoroethylene are key factors that determine liquid
transport behaviors in gas diffusion layers and, thus, the performance of proton exchange …

Progress in battery technology accelerates the transition of battery management system
(BMS) from a mere monitoring unit to a multifunction integrated one. It is necessary to …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely recognized as the most promising energy
storage technology due to their favorable power and energy densities for applications in …

The secondary lithium battery using lithium metal as a negative electrode has attracted more
attention due to its extremely high theoretical specific energy. During the charge and …

Electrical resistance accounts for a significant part of the performance loss in proton
exchange membrane fuel cells. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work represents …

Electrochemical energy systems, such as batteries and fuel cells, are being developed for
applications ranging from portable devices and electric vehicles to large-scale grid storage …