[HTML][HTML] The semantics of microglia activation: neuroinflammation, homeostasis, and stress

SC Woodburn, JL Bollinger, ES Wohleb - Journal of neuroinflammation, 2021 - Springer
Microglia are emerging as critical regulators of neuronal function and behavior in nearly
every area of neuroscience. Initial reports focused on classical immune functions of …

[HTML][HTML] Neuroinflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: focus on cardioembolic stroke, background, and therapeutic approaches

CD Maida, RL Norrito, M Daidone… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
One of the most important causes of neurological morbidity and mortality in the world is
ischemic stroke. It can be a result of multiple events such as embolism with a cardiac origin …

Toll-like receptors in immunity and inflammatory diseases: Past, present, and future

K Vijay - International immunopharmacology, 2018 - Elsevier
The immune system is a very diverse system of the host that evolved during evolution to
cope with various pathogens present in the vicinity of environmental surroundings inhabited …

[HTML][HTML] Microglia facilitate loss of perineuronal nets in the Alzheimer's disease brain

JD Crapser, EE Spangenberg, RA Barahona… - …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Microglia, the brain's principal immune cell, are increasingly implicated in
Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the molecular interfaces through which these cells contribute …

Functions and mechanisms of microglia/macrophages in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis after stroke

XY Xiong, L Liu, QW Yang - Progress in neurobiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Microglia/macrophages are the major immune cells involved in the defence against brain
damage. Their morphology and functional changes are correlated with the release of danger …

Targeted treatment of ischemic stroke by bioactive nanoparticle-derived reactive oxygen species responsive and inflammation-resolving nanotherapies

J Yuan, L Li, Q Yang, H Ran, J Wang, K Hu, W Pu… - ACS …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Stroke is a primary cause of death and disability worldwide, while effective and safe drugs
remain to be developed for its clinical treatment. Herein, we report bioactive nanoparticle …

Alternatively activated microglia and macrophages in the central nervous system

R Franco, D Fernández-Suárez - Progress in neurobiology, 2015 - Elsevier
Macrophages are important players in the fight against viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic
infections. From a resting state they may undertake two activation pathways, the classical …

[HTML][HTML] Meisoindigo protects against focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and regulating microglia/macrophage …

Y Ye, T Jin, X Zhang, Z Zeng, B Ye, J Wang… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke is a devastating disease with long-term disability. However, the
pathogenesis is unclear and treatments are limited. Meisoindigo, a second-generation …

Cell death mechanisms in stroke and novel molecular and cellular treatment options

E Sekerdag, I Solaroglu… - Current …, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
As a result of ischemia or hemorrhage, blood supply to neurons is disrupted which
subsequently promotes a cascade of pathophysiological responses resulting in cell loss …

A neurovascular-unit-on-a-chip for the evaluation of the restorative potential of stem cell therapies for ischaemic stroke

Z Lyu, J Park, KM Kim, HJ Jin, H Wu… - Nature biomedical …, 2021 - nature.com
The therapeutic efficacy of stem cells transplanted into an ischaemic brain depends primarily
on the responses of the neurovascular unit. Here, we report the development and …