Dental microwear textures: reconstructing diets of fossil mammals

LRG DeSantis - Surface Topography: Metrology and Properties, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Dietary information of fossil mammals can be revealed via the analysis of tooth morphology,
tooth wear, tooth geochemistry, and the microscopic wear patterns on tooth surfaces …

Resolving the relationships of Paleocene placental mammals

TJD Halliday, P Upchurch, A Goswami - Biological Reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT The 'Age of Mammals' began in the Paleocene epoch, the 10 million year
interval immediately following the Cretaceous–Palaeogene mass extinction. The apparently …

[PDF][PDF] Ancient mitogenomes reveal the evolutionary history and biogeography of sloths

F Delsuc, M Kuch, GC Gibb, E Karpinski… - Current Biology, 2019 - cell.com
Living sloths represent two distinct lineages of small-sized mammals that independently
evolved arboreality from terrestrial ancestors. The six extant species are the survivors of an …

Facing the facts: adaptive trade‐offs along body size ranges determine mammalian craniofacial scaling

DR Mitchell, E Sherratt, V Weisbecker - Biological Reviews, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The mammalian cranium (skull without lower jaw) is representative of mammalian diversity
and is thus of particular interest to mammalian biologists across disciplines. One widely …

Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models

DM Casali, A Boscaini, TJ Gaudin… - Zoological Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Phylogenetic relationships among sloths (Folivora) have been extensively studied in the
past few decades using maximum parsimony approaches. Recently, Bayesian phylogenetic …

Inactivation of thermogenic UCP1 as a historical contingency in multiple placental mammal clades

MJ Gaudry, M Jastroch, JR Treberg, M Hofreiter… - Science …, 2017 - science.org
Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is essential for nonshivering thermogenesis in
brown adipose tissue and is widely accepted to have played a key thermoregulatory role in …

[PDF][PDF] A timescale for placental mammal diversification based on Bayesian modeling of the fossil record

E Carlisle, CM Janis, D Pisani, PCJ Donoghue… - Current Biology, 2023 - cell.com
The timing of the placental mammal radiation has been the focus of debate over the efficacy
of competing methods for establishing evolutionary timescales. Molecular clock analyses …

Pump the brakes! The hindlimbs of three-toed sloths decelerate and support suspensory locomotion

AJ McKamy, MW Young, AM Mossor… - Journal of …, 2023 - journals.biologists.com
Modern tree sloths are one of few mammalian taxa for which quadrupedal suspension is
obligatory. Sloth limb musculature is specialized for slow velocity, large force contractions …

Morphological disparity and evolutionary rates of cranial and postcranial characters in sloths (Mammalia, Pilosa, Folivora)

DM Casali, A Boscaini, TJ Gaudin, FA Perini - Palaeontology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Sloth morphological evolution has been widely studied qualitatively, with comparative
anatomy and morpho‐functional approaches, or through quantitative assessments of …

Rapid morphological evolution in placental mammals post-dates the origin of the crown group

TJD Halliday, M Dos Reis… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Resolving the timing and pattern of early placental mammal evolution has been confounded
by conflict among divergence date estimates from interpretation of the fossil record and from …