Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is still propagating a year after the start of
the pandemic. Besides the complications patients face during the COVID‐19 disease period …

For a long time, viruses have been shown to modify the clinical picture of several
autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes (T1D), systemic lupus erythematosus …

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic, immune-mediated disease characterised by the destruction of
insulin-producing cells. Standardised registry data show that type 1 diabetes incidence has …

The incidence of type 1 diabetes has risen considerably in the past 30 years due to changes
in the environment that have been only partially identified. In this Series paper, we critically …

Over the past decade, knowledge of the pathogenesis and natural history of type 1 diabetes
has grown substantially, particularly with regard to disease prediction and heterogeneity …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by insulin deficiency
and resultant hyperglycemia. Complex interactions of genetic and environmental factors …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with degeneration of
pancreatic β-cells that results in an inability to produce insulin and the need for exogenous …

The composition of the gut microbiome represents a very important environmental factor that
influences the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D). We have previously shown that MyD88 …

Evidence suggests that psychological and physical stress are relevant triggering factors for
the onset of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The underlying mechanisms …

Abstract Purpose of Review Epigenetics is defined as mitotically heritable changes in gene
expression that do not directly alter the DNA sequence. By implication, such epigenetic …