Micropatterned materials have developed in nature over 3.8 billion years, with remarkable
performance. Nature inspiration is the process of understanding biological mechanisms and …

Abstract The three‐dimensional (3D) multicellular platforms prepared by cells or
biomaterials have been widely applied in biomedical fields for the regeneration of complex …

Hyperthermic nanomedicines are particularly relevant for tackling human cancer, providing
a valuable alternative to conventional therapeutics. The early-stage preclinical performance …

Neonatal spinal cord tissues exhibit remarkable regenerative capabilities as compared to
adult spinal cord tissues after injury, but the role of extracellular matrix (ECM) in this process …

Organoids are three-dimensional (3D) in vitro tissue models that are derived from stem cells
and can closely mimic the structure and function of human organs. The ability to create …

The human neurovascular system is a complex network of blood vessels and brain cells that
is essential to the proper functioning of the brain. Researchers have become increasingly …

Human organoids-on-chips (OrgOCs) are the synergism of human organoids (HOs)
technology and microfluidic organs-on-chips (OOCs). OOCs can mimic extrinsic …

Biomimetic cell culture, which involves creating a biomimetic microenvironment for cells in
vitro by engineering approaches, has aroused increasing interest given that it maintains the …

Tumor spheroids are widely studied for in vitro modeling of tumor growth and responses to
anticancer drugs. However, current methods are mostly limited to static and perfusion-based …

Developing diagnostics and treatments for neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) is
challenging due to multifactorial pathogenesis that progresses gradually. Advanced in vitro …