Reflecting the natural biology of mass spawning fish aquaculture production of fish larvae is
often hampered by high and unpredictable mortality rates. The present study aimed to …

Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua L.) represents an attractive species for cold water aquaculture.
However, like many so called 'alternative species' early larval culture remains a challenge to …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent a conserved group of germline-encoded pattern
recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns …

This review describes the history of research on immunity to infectious diseases of fish in the
period between 1965 and today. Special attention is paid to those studies, which are dealing …

Highly diluted bioactive compounds (HDBC) and highly diluted immunomodulatory
compounds (HDIC) are treatments that cover a wide variety of concentrations, starting from …

Probiotics are good bacteria that confer beneficial actions to the host or to their environment
through different modes of action. The science of probiotics has evolved through the years …

Post-translational protein deimination is mediated by peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs),
which are calcium dependent enzymes conserved throughout phylogeny with physiological …

Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are calcium dependent enzymes with physiological
and pathophysiological roles conserved throughout phylogeny. PADs promote post …

The present study investigated the immunomodulatory activities of alginic acid and fucoidan,
both derived from brown seaweeds, on selected cellular immune responses and …

This study examined the ontogenetic variations in lipid class composition and fatty acid
partitioning between neutral and polar lipids of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) …