The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) consists of several medical conditions that collectively predict
the risk for cardiovascular disease better than the sum of individual conditions. The risk of …

Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles (EVs) that show great promise in tissue
regeneration and injury repair as mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). MSC has been shown to …

Background Diet-induced obesity (DIO) is a significant health concern which has been
linked to structural and functional changes in the gut microbiota. Exercise (Ex) is effective in …

Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic disorder related to insulin resistance, or deficiency
of insulin secretion, caused by decreased insulin sensitivity and destruction of islet structure …

Objective Development of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are associated with gut
microbiota (GM) changes. The gut viral community is predominated by bacteriophages …

The past decade has witnessed an exponential increase in the number of publications
referring to extracellular vesicles (EVs). For many years considered to be extracellular …

An increasing number of studies have shown that air pollution containing particulate matter
(PM)≤ 2.5 µm (PM2. 5) plays a significant role in the development of metabolic disorder and …

More research is now focused on pancreatic steatosis. Multiple definitions, clinical
associations and synonyms for pancreatic steatosis are described in the literature and can …

Infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been shown to effectively lower blood
glucose in diabetic individuals, but the mechanism involved could not be adequately …