Physiological properties of the normal lens

RT Mathias, JL Rae, GJ Baldo - Physiological reviews, 1997 - journals.physiology.org
The lens is an avascular organ suspended between the aqueous and vitreous humors of the
eye. The cellular structure is symmetric about an axis passing through its anterior and …

Molecular genetics of age-related cataract

JF Hejtmancik, M Kantorow - Experimental eye research, 2004 - Elsevier
Advances in molecular biological and genetic technology have greatly accelerated
elucidation of the genetic contribution to age-related cataract. Epidemiological studies have …

Targeted ablation of connexin50 in mice results in microphthalmia and zonular pulverulent cataracts

TW White, DA Goodenough, DL Paul - The Journal of cell biology, 1998 - rupress.org
In the ocular lens, gap junctional communication is a key component of homeostatic
mechanisms preventing cataract formation. Gap junctions in rodent lens fibers contain two …

An impediment to glutathione diffusion in older normal human lenses: a possible precondition for nuclear cataract

MHJ Sweeney, RJW Truscott - Experimental eye research, 1998 - Elsevier
Human age-related nuclear cataract is associated with progressive and widespread
oxidation of proteins, particularly in the centre of the lens. The reasons for the onset of …

Hallmarks of lens aging and cataractogenesis

TFL Wishart, M Flokis, DY Shu, SJ Das… - Experimental Eye …, 2021 - Elsevier
Lens homeostasis and transparency are dependent on the function and intercellular
communication of its epithelia. While the lens epithelium is uniquely equipped with …

Methionine sulfoxide reductase A is important for lens cell viability and resistance to oxidative stress

M Kantorow, JR Hawse, TL Cowell… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Age-related cataract, an opacity of the eye lens, is the leading cause of visual impairment in
the elderly, the etiology of which is related to oxidative stress damage. Oxidation of …

The ocular lens epithelium

SP Bhat - Bioscience reports, 2001 - portlandpress.com
An adult lens contains two easily discernible, morphologically distinct compartments, the
epithelium and the fiber-cell mass. The fiber-cell mass provides the lens with its functional …

Requirement for TGFβ receptor signaling during terminal lens fiber differentiation

RU de Iongh, FJ Lovicu, PA Overbeek, MD Schneider… - 2001 - journals.biologists.com
Several families of growth factors have been identified as regulators of cell fate in the
developing lens. Members of the fibroblast growth factor family are potent inducers of lens …

Epithelial organization of the mammalian lens

GA Zampighi, S Eskandari, M Kreman - Experimental eye research, 2000 - Elsevier
To understand the structural organization responsible for lens function, we have studied the
three-dimensional arrangement of cells in the lens, and the location and molecular …

Human age-related cataract and lens epithelial cell death.

GJ Harocopos, KM Alvares, AE Kolker… - … & visual science, 1998 - iovs.arvojournals.org
PURPOSE: To evaluate the importance of lens epithelial cell death in age-related cataract.
To determine whether the large percentage of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) …