[HTML][HTML] Perturbation-based balance training: Principles, mechanisms and implementation in clinical practice

C McCrum, TS Bhatt, MHG Gerards… - Frontiers in sports and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Since the mid-2000s, perturbation-based balance training has been gaining interest as an
efficient and effective way to prevent falls in older adults. It has been suggested that this task …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of aging and exercise on skeletal muscle mitochondrial capacity, energy metabolism, and physical function

L Grevendonk, NJ Connell, C McCrum… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The relationship between the age-associated decline in mitochondrial function and its effect
on skeletal muscle physiology and function remain unclear. In the current study, we …

Stepping impairment and falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of volitional and reactive step tests

Y Okubo, D Schoene, MJD Caetano, EM Pliner… - Ageing research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective To systematically examine stepping performance as a risk factor for falls. More
specifically, we examined (i) if step tests can distinguish fallers from non-fallers and (ii) the …

Effects of task-specific obstacle-induced trip-perturbation training: proactive and reactive adaptation to reduce fall-risk in community-dwelling older adults

Y Wang, S Wang, R Bolton, T Kaur, T Bhatt - Aging clinical and …, 2020 - Springer
Background Trips account for over half of outdoor falls among community-dwelling older
adults. Aims To investigate to what extent obstacle-induced trip-perturbation training could …

[HTML][HTML] Transfer and retention effects of gait training with anterior-posterior perturbations to postural responses after medio-lateral gait perturbations in older adults

MM Rieger, S Papegaaij, M Pijnappels… - Clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Gait perturbations, occurring in any direction in daily life, may result in a fall. In
fall prevention, gait perturbation training is a promising approach. Treadmill perturbations in …

[HTML][HTML] Perturbation-based balance training using repeated trips on a walkway vs. belt accelerations on a treadmill: a cross-over randomised controlled trial in …

PYH Song, DL Sturnieks, MK Davis, SR Lord… - Frontiers in sports and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Walkway and treadmill induced trips have contrasting advantages, for instance
walkway trips have high-ecological validity whereas belt accelerations on a treadmill have …

[HTML][HTML] Older adults demonstrate interlimb transfer of reactive gait adaptations to repeated unpredictable gait perturbations

C McCrum, K Karamanidis, L Grevendonk, W Zijlstra… - GeroScience, 2020 - Springer
The ability to rapidly adjust gait to cope with unexpected mechanical perturbations declines
with ageing. Previous studies, however, have not ensured that gait stability pre-perturbation …

[HTML][HTML] Lower extremity joint compensatory effects during the first recovery step following slipping and stumbling perturbations in young and older subjects

X Ren, C Lutter, M Kebbach, S Bruhn, R Bader… - BMC geriatrics, 2022 - Springer
Background The lower extremity may play a crucial role in compensating for gait
perturbations. The study aimed to explore the mechanism of perturbation compensation by …

Effects of Perturbation-Based Treadmill Training on Balance Performance, Daily Life Gait, and Falls in Older Adults: REACT Randomized Controlled Trial

MM Rieger, S Papegaaij, F Steenbrink… - Physical …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of perturbation-based treadmill
training on gait quality in daily life, a predictor of fall risk that was used as the primary …

Small directional treadmill perturbations induce differential gait stability adaptation

J Li, HJ Huang - Journal of Neurophysiology, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Introducing unexpected perturbations to challenge gait stability is an effective approach to
investigate balance control strategies. Little is known about the extent to which people can …