Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with
and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune …

Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Introduction Although acute transverse myelitis (ATM) is a rare neurological condition (1.34-
4.6 cases per million/year) COVID-19-associated ATM cases have occurred during the …

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has a fundamental role in modulating
inflammation and in maintaining cell homeostasis. It primarily acts as an anti-inflammatory …

Background: The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has posed great threat to human health …

The aim of this article is to survey the accessible writing on the pathogenetic systems
engaged with the relationship between oral malignancy and periodontitis. Gingival tissue …

Over 200 million people suffer from osteoporosis worldwide. Individuals with osteoporosis
have increased rates of bone resorption while simultaneously having impaired …

Apoptosis, also named programmed cell death, is a fundament process required for
morphogenetic homeostasis during early development and in pathophysiological …

Chronic wounds severely affect 1–2% of the population in developed countries. It has been
reported that nearly 6.5 million people in the United States suffer from at least one chronic …

Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 show a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging
from mild febrile illness and cough up to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ …