Multimodal biomedical AI

JN Acosta, GJ Falcone, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The increasing availability of biomedical data from large biobanks, electronic health records,
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …

AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

Towards generalist biomedical AI

T Tu, S Azizi, D Driess, M Schaekermann, M Amin… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Background Medicine is inherently multimodal, requiring the simultaneous interpretation
and integration of insights between many data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics …

Health system-scale language models are all-purpose prediction engines

LY Jiang, XC Liu, NP Nejatian, M Nasir-Moin, D Wang… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Physicians make critical time-constrained decisions every day. Clinical predictive models
can help physicians and administrators make decisions by forecasting clinical and …

[HTML][HTML] A deep learning algorithm to predict risk of pancreatic cancer from disease trajectories

D Placido, B Yuan, JX Hjaltelin, C Zheng, AD Haue… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive disease that typically presents late with poor outcomes,
indicating a pronounced need for early detection. In this study, we applied artificial …

Harnessing multimodal data integration to advance precision oncology

KM Boehm, P Khosravi, R Vanguri, J Gao… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Advances in quantitative biomarker development have accelerated new forms of data-driven
insights for patients with cancer. However, most approaches are limited to a single mode of …

[图书][B] Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: WHO guidance: executive summary

World Health Organization - 2021 - apps.who.int
Искусственным интеллектом (ИИ) называют способность алгоритмов, закодированных
в технологии, обучаться на основе данных, чтобы они могли выполнять …

Underspecification presents challenges for credibility in modern machine learning

A D'Amour, K Heller, D Moldovan, B Adlam… - Journal of Machine …, 2022 - jmlr.org
Machine learning (ML) systems often exhibit unexpectedly poor behavior when they are
deployed in real-world domains. We identify underspecification in ML pipelines as a key …

Ethical machine learning in healthcare

IY Chen, E Pierson, S Rose, S Joshi… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The use of machine learning (ML) in healthcare raises numerous ethical concerns,
especially as models can amplify existing health inequities. Here, we outline ethical …

Improving the accuracy of medical diagnosis with causal machine learning

JG Richens, CM Lee, S Johri - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning promises to revolutionize clinical decision making and diagnosis.
In medical diagnosis a doctor aims to explain a patient's symptoms by determining the …