Extracellular vesicles are nanoscale vesicles that can be secreted by all cell types, are
intracellular in origin and have the same composition as their parent cells, play a key role in …

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Its incidence has been increasing
in recent years, and it is becoming a major threat to human health. Conventional cancer …

Chemotherapy can induce a robust T cell antitumor immune response by triggering
immunogenic cell death (ICD), a process in which tumor cells convert from nonimmunogenic …

As an emerging cell-free therapy, exosomes derived from stem cells have been widely
explored for tissue regeneration. However, it is still a great challenge to achieve the …

Modulating the inflammatory microenvironment can inhibit the process of inflammatory
diseases (IDs). A tri‐cross‐linked inflammatory microenvironment‐responsive hydrogel with …

Percutaneous microwave ablation (PMA) is a thermoablative method used as a minimally
invasive treatment for liver cancer. However, the application of PMA is limited by its …

Partial‐thickness cartilage defect (PTCD) is a common and formidable clinical challenge
without effective therapeutic approaches. The inherent anti‐adhesive characteristics of the …

Macrophages play a crucial role in the complete processes of tissue repair and
regeneration, and the activation of M2 polarization is an effective approach to provide a pro …

Chemotherapeutic drugs have been found to activate the immune response against tumors
by inducing immunogenic cell death, in addition to their direct cytotoxic effects toward …

Stem cell injection is an effective approach for treating diabetic wounds; however, shear
stress during injections can negatively affect their stemness and cell growth. Cell‐laden …