The purpose of this review is to summarize essential pharmacological, pharmaceutical, and
clinical aspects in the field of orally inhaled therapies that may help scientists seeking to …

Bronchodilators remain the cornerstone of the treatment of airway disorders such as asthma
and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is therefore considerable interest …

Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Tenth Edition is a fully updated and revised
version of the gold-standard reference on the use of drug therapy in all major veterinary …

β2-Agonists are effective bronchodilators due primarily to their ability to relax airway smooth
muscle (ASM). They exert their effects via their binding to the active site of β2-adrenoceptors …

abstract Asthma is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, variable airway narrowing,
and sensory nerve irritation, which manifest as wheezing, dyspnea, chest tightness, and …

Background Aclidinium/formoterol is a twice-daily (BID) fixed-dose combination (FDC) in
development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The efficacy and safety of …

The recognition that there are some patients with features of asthma and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) has highlighted the need to develop more specific treatments for …

Most patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) present with
hallmark features of airway mucus hypersecretion, including cough and expectoration …

Aerosolization of immunotherapies poses incredible potential for manipulating the local
mucosal-specific microenvironment, engaging specialized pulmonary cellular defenders …

Abstract The Finnish Medical Society Duodecim initiated and managed the update of the
Finnish national guideline for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The Finnish …