Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with
and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune …

Viruses that replicate in the human respiratory mucosa without infecting systemically,
including influenza A, SARS-CoV-2, endemic coronaviruses, RSV, and many other" …

Despite the remarkable cognitive power, humans are not alien beings living in their isolated
universe but part of the Earth's biosphere–a dynamic, intelligent system. The working of the …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) damages multiple
organs, including the thyroid, by direct invasion and cell entry via angiotensin‐converting …

As the world continues to experience the effects of SARS‐CoV‐2, there is evidence to
suggest that the sequelae of viral infection (the post‐COVID‐19 condition; PCC) at both an …

Introduction Understanding how spike (S)-, nucleoprotein (N)-, and RBD-directed antibody
responses evolved in mild and asymptomatic COVID-19 in Africa and their interactions with …

Despite the fact that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment and management are
now considerably regulated, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV …

Our understanding of COVID-19 synthetic, modified mRNA (modmRNA) products and their
public health impact has evolved substantially since December 2020. Published reports …

Background The use of probiotic lactic acid bacteria as a mucosal vaccine vector is
considered a promising alternative compared to the use of other microorganisms because of …

Modification of antigens to improve their immunogenicity represents a promising direction for
the development of protein vaccine. Here, we designed facilely prepared adjuvant-free …