Abstract Background Return on Investment (ROI) is increasingly being used to evaluate
financial benefits from healthcare Quality Improvement (QI). ROI is traditionally used to …

Health technology assessment (HTA) is commonly used to guide evidence-informed
decisions to optimize resource use, prioritize policies, and support countries to achieve …

Introduction Economic evaluations of public health interventions like sugar-sweetened
beverage (SSB) taxes face difficulties similar to those previously identified in other public …

BackgroundSubstance use disorders negatively affect global disease burden. Effective
preventive interventions are available, but whether they provide value for money is unclear …

Introduction Treatment with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) during an attempt to quit
smoking increases the likelihood of success by about 55%. However, out-of-pocket payment …

Aim To evaluate the practice and attitude of doctors towards substance use disorders (SUD)
and their management. Methods Following stratified proportionate random sampling …

Unhealthy behaviors, namely problematic gambling, alcohol consumption, and smoking, are
key risk factors for a large proportion of the population and these behaviors have been found …

This paper studies the logistics management of tobacco enterprises under the supply chain
system. Using the knowledge and theory of supply chain management and logistics, this …

The US federal government's critical infrastructure and key resource (CIKR) have evolved in
capacity and magnitude with respect to operation and location. The role of CIKR is essential …

Abstract Background: Return on Investment (ROI) is increasingly being used to evaluate
financial benefits from healthcare Quality Improvement (QI). ROI is traditionally used to …