Pathogenicity and virulence of Aspergillus fumigatus

K Earle, C Valero, DP Conn, G Vere, PC Cook… - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Pulmonary infections caused by the mould pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus are a major
cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Compromised lung defences arising from …

Human airway epithelium responses to invasive fungal infections: A critical partner in innate immunity

AJ Crossen, RA Ward, JL Reedy, MV Surve, BS Klein… - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
The lung epithelial lining serves as the primary barrier to inhaled environmental toxins,
allergens, and invading pathogens. Pulmonary fungal infections are devastating and carry …

Interplay of cytokines and chemokines in Aspergillosis

J Shankar, R Thakur, KV Clemons, DA Stevens - Journal of Fungi, 2024 - mdpi.com
Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by various species of Aspergillus, most notably A.
fumigatus. This fungus causes a spectrum of diseases, including allergic bronchopulmonary …

Expression of immune response genes in human corneal epithelial cells interacting with Aspergillus flavus conidia

D Arunachalam, SM Ramanathan, A Menon, L Madhav… - BMC genomics, 2022 - Springer
Background Aspergillus flavus, one of the causative agents of human fungal keratitis, can be
phagocytosed by human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells and the conidia containing …

Novel Insights into Aspergillus fumigatus Pathogenesis and Host Response from State-of-the-Art Imaging of Host–Pathogen Interactions during Infection

SC Ortiz, K Pennington, DD Thomson, M Bertuzzi - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
Aspergillus fumigatus spores initiate more than 3,000,000 chronic and 300,000 invasive
diseases annually, worldwide. Depending on the immune status of the host, inhalation of …

Respiratory epithelial cells: more than just a physical barrier to fungal infections

BCSC Barros, BR Almeida, DTL Barros, MS Toledo… - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
The respiratory epithelium is highly complex, and its composition varies along the
conducting airways and alveoli. In addition to their primary function in maintaining the …

Distinct Cohorts of Aspergillus fumigatus Transcription Factors Are Required for Epithelial Damage Occurring via Contact- or Soluble Effector-Mediated Mechanisms

S Rahman, N van Rhijn, P Papastamoulis… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Damage to the lung epithelium is a unifying feature of disease caused by the saprophytic
fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. However, the mechanistic basis and the regulatory control of …

Surrogate infection model predicts optimal alveolar macrophage number for clearance of Aspergillus fumigatus infections

C Saffer, S Timme, P Rudolph, MT Figge - NPJ Systems Biology and …, 2023 - nature.com
The immune system has to fight off hundreds of microbial invaders every day, such as the
human-pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. The fungal conidia can reach the lower …

Use of a human small airway epithelial cell line to study the interactions of Aspergillus fumigatus with pulmonary epithelial cells

H Liu, J Lin, QT Phan, FN Gravelat, DC Sheppard… - Msphere, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
During the initiation of invasive aspergillosis, inhaled Aspergillus fumigatus conidia are
deposited on the epithelial cells lining the bronchi, terminal bronchioles, and alveoli. While …

Epithelial uptake of Aspergillus fumigatus drives efficient fungal clearance in vivo and is aberrant in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

M Bertuzzi, GJ Howell, DD Thomson, R Fortune-Grant… - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
Hundreds of spores of the common mould A spergillus f umigatus (Af) are inhaled daily by
human beings, representing a constant, often fatal, threat to our respiratory health. The small …