Relaxation and diffusion NMR measurements offer an approach to studying rotational and
translational motion of molecules non-invasively, and they also provide chemical resolution …

Analytical methods of electrochemistry (EC) are relatively inexpensive, and widely used in
science, industry, and medicine. Although EC is distinguished by its high sensitivity, it does …

Biochar aging may affect the interactions of biochar with water and thus its performance as
soil amendment; yet the specific mechanisms underlying these effects are poorly …

Waterlogged archaeological wood can provide information on past human activities and
technology but its structure may be modified due to microbial deterioration. Knowing its …

The comprehensive real-time in situ monitoring of chemical processes is a crucial
requirement for the in-depth understanding of these processes. This monitoring facilitates an …

Molecular exchange between different physical or chemical environments occurs due to
either diffusion or chemical transformation. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) …

Wood is a hygroscopic biodegradable porous material widely used by men in the past to
create artworks. Its total preservation over time is quite rare and one of the best preservation …

The low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF NMR) system allows rapid, on-site, and
nondestructive detection of molecular structures using portable equipment. However, LF …

In this chapter, we will discuss various alternatives to a conventional sampling of two-
dimensional (2D) NMR signals. To fully understand the concepts lying behind them, we …

Just like genomics aims to sequence and study the DNA contained in a complex mixture of
organisms at a large scale, as transcriptomics does with RNA and proteomics with proteins …