Synaptic effects induced by alcohol

DM Lovinger, M Roberto - 2023 - Springer
Ethanol (EtOH) has effects on numerous cellular molecular targets, and alterations in
synaptic function are prominent among these effects. Acute exposure to EtOH activates or …

Neuroinflammation alters GABAergic neurotransmission in hyperammonemia and hepatic encephalopathy, leading to motor incoordination. Mechanisms and …

M Llansola, YM Arenas, M Sancho-Alonso… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Enhanced GABAergic neurotransmission contributes to impairment of motor coordination
and gait and of cognitive function in different pathologies, including hyperammonemia and …

Growth hormone action in somatostatin neurons regulates anxiety and fear memory

WO Dos Santos, VAL Juliano, FM Chaves… - Journal of …, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
Dysfunctions in growth hormone (GH) secretion increase the prevalence of anxiety and
other neuropsychiatric diseases. GH receptor (GHR) signaling in the amygdala has been …

Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript (CART) mediates sex differences in binge drinking through central taste circuits

XJ Maddern, B Letherby, SS Ch'ng, A Pearl… - …, 2024 - nature.com
The neuropeptide cocaine-and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) has been
implicated in alcohol consumption and reward behaviours, yet mechanisms mediating these …

Unraveling the epigenomic and transcriptomic interplay during alcohol-induced anxiolysis

HR Krishnan, H Zhang, Y Chen, JP Bohnsack… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Positive effects of alcohol drinking such as anxiolysis and euphoria appear to be a crucial
factor in the initiation and maintenance of alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, the …

Blockade of orexin receptors in the infralimbic cortex prevents stress‐induced reinstatement of alcohol‐seeking behaviour in alcohol‐dependent rats

FJ Flores‐Ramirez, FP Varodayan… - British journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose A major problem managing alcohol use disorder is the high
vulnerability to relapse, even after long periods of abstinence. Chronic alcohol use …

[HTML][HTML] Glucocorticoid receptors regulate central amygdala GABAergic synapses in Marchigian-Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats

S Khom, V Borgonetti, V Vozella, D Kirson… - Neurobiology of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Impairments in the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and enhanced
glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity in the central amygdala (CeA) are critical mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Alcohol dependence and withdrawal increase sensitivity of central amygdalar GABAergic synapses to the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist mifepristone in …

S Khom, L Rodriguez, P Gandhi, D Kirson, M Bajo… - Neurobiology of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Aberrant glucocorticoid signaling via glucocorticoid receptors (GR) plays a critical role in
alcohol use disorder (AUD). Acute alcohol withdrawal and protracted abstinence in …

GABA release from central amygdala neurotensin neurons differentially modulates ethanol consumption in male and female mice

GB Gereau, ML Torruella-Suárez, SE Sizer… - …, 2024 - nature.com
The central nucleus of the amygdala is known to play key roles in alcohol use and affect.
Neurotensin neurons in the central nucleus of the amygdala have been shown to regulate …

Alcohol dependence induces CRF sensitivity in female central amygdala GABA synapses

L Rodriguez, D Kirson, SA Wolfe, RR Patel… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronically relapsing disease characterized by loss of
control in seeking and consuming alcohol (ethanol) driven by the recruitment of brain stress …