Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders

TV Rohm, DT Meier, JM Olefsky, MY Donath - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Obesity leads to chronic, systemic inflammation and can lead to insulin resistance (IR), β-cell
dysfunction, and ultimately type 2 diabetes (T2D). This chronic inflammatory state …

Chronic tissue inflammation and metabolic disease

YS Lee, J Olefsky - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance, and the current obesity epidemic is
driving a parallel rise in the incidence of T2DM. It is now widely recognized that chronic …

Targeting innate immune mediators in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

MY Donath, CA Dinarello… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are characterized by chronic inflammation; both diseases
involve pancreatic islet inflammation, while systemic low-grade inflammation is a feature of …

High-fat diet-induced upregulation of exosomal phosphatidylcholine contributes to insulin resistance

A Kumar, K Sundaram, J Mu, GW Dryden… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
High-fat diet (HFD) decreases insulin sensitivity. How high-fat diet causes insulin resistance
is largely unknown. Here, we show that lean mice become insulin resistant after being …

The role of macrophages in obesity-associated islet inflammation and β-cell abnormalities

W Ying, W Fu, YS Lee, JM Olefsky - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Chronic, unresolved tissue inflammation is a well-described feature of obesity, type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and other insulin-resistant states. In this context, adipose tissue …

The gut microbiota influenced by the intake of probiotics and functional foods with prebiotics can sustain wellness and alleviate certain ailments like gut-inflammation …

D Dahiya, PS Nigam - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota is composed of several microbial strains, with diverse and variable
combinations in healthy and sick persons, changing at different stages of life. A healthy …

Adaptive immune cells shape obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus and less prominent comorbidities

S SantaCruz-Calvo, L Bharath, G Pugh… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are increasing in prevalence owing to
decreases in physical activity levels and a shift to diets that include addictive and/or high …

Cardiometabolic-Based Chronic Disease, Adiposity and Dysglycemia Drivers: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

JI Mechanick, ME Farkouh, JD Newman… - Journal of the American …, 2020 - jacc.org
A new cardiometabolic-based chronic disease (CMBCD) model is presented that provides a
basis for early and sustainable, evidence-based therapeutic targeting to promote …

Inter-organ crosstalk during development and progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus

G Xourafa, M Korbmacher, M Roden - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by tissue-specific insulin resistance and
pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, which result from the interplay of local abnormalities within …

Role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in obesity and type 2 diabetes

JHM Yung, A Giacca - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Obesity has been described as a global epidemic and is a low-grade chronic inflammatory
disease that arises as a consequence of energy imbalance. Obesity increases the risk of …