Grid-scale energy storage systems are of interest as the world increases reliance on
renewable energy sources. Redox flow batteries are a type of grid-scale energy storage …

Global energy is largely a fluids problem. It is also large-scale, in stark contrast to
microchannels. Microfluidic energy technologies must offer either massive scalability or …

Redox flow batteries represent a captivating class of electrochemical energy systems that
are gaining prominence in large-scale storage applications. These batteries offer …

Renewables challenge the management of energy supply and demand due to their
intermittency. A promising solution is the direct conversion of the excess electrical energy …

Alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AAEMFCs) have received ever-increasing
attentions due to the enhanced electrochemical kinetics and the absence of precious metal …

The review article introduces the development in membraneless microfluidic fuel cells
(MMFCs) focusing on the microchannel geometry and electrode architecture and …

Paper-based microfluidic fuel cells emerge as a promising clean energy sources for small-
scale electronic devices, while their broad-based applications require a comprehensive …

The features of the plane parallel geometry are reviewed since this cell geometry occupies a
prominent position, both in the laboratory and in industry. The simple parallel plate can be …

Fuel cell reactors can be tailored to simultaneously cogenerate value-added chemicals and
electrical energy while releasing negligible CO2 emissions or other pollution; moreover …

Ion-conducting membranes are essential components in many electrochemical devices, but
they often add substantial cost, limit performance, and are susceptible to degradation. This …