Cartilage regeneration and ageing: targeting cellular plasticity in osteoarthritis

M Varela-Eirin, J Loureiro, E Fonseca… - Ageing research …, 2018 - Elsevier
Ageing processes play a major contributing role for the development of Osteoarthritis (OA).
This prototypic degenerative condition of ageing is the most common form of arthritis and is …

Biological functions of connexin43 beyond intercellular communication

T Martins-Marques, T Ribeiro-Rodrigues… - Trends in cell …, 2019 - cell.com
Connexin43 (Cx43) is commonly associated with direct cell–cell communication through
gap junctions (GJs). However, recent groundbreaking studies have challenged this dogma …

Extracellular vesicles enriched in connexin 43 promote a senescent phenotype in bone and synovial cells contributing to osteoarthritis progression

M Varela-Eirín, P Carpintero-Fernández… - Cell death & …, 2022 - nature.com
The accumulation of senescent cells is a key characteristic of aging, leading to the
progression of age-related diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA). Previous data from our …

Connexin 43 hemichannels regulate mitochondrial ATP generation, mobilization, and mitochondrial homeostasis against oxidative stress

J Zhang, MA Riquelme, R Hua, FM Acosta, S Gu… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Oxidative stress is a major risk factor that causes osteocyte cell death and bone loss. Prior
studies primarily focus on the function of cell surface expressed Cx43 channels. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Chondrocyte secretome: a source of novel insights and exploratory biomarkers of osteoarthritis

C Sanchez, AC Bay-Jensen, T Pap… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The extracellular matrix (ECM) of articular cartilage is comprised of complex networks of
proteins and glycoproteins, all of which are expressed by its resident cell, the chondrocyte …

[HTML][HTML] Senolytic activity of small molecular polyphenols from olive restores chondrocyte redifferentiation and promotes a pro-regenerative environment in …

M Varela-Eirín, P Carpintero-Fernández… - Aging (Albany …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Articular cartilage and synovial tissue from patients with osteoarthritis (OA) show an
overactivity of connexin43 (Cx43) and accumulation of senescent cells associated with …

Cx43 can form functional channels at the nuclear envelope and modulate gene expression in cardiac cells

T Martins-Marques, K Witschas, I Ribeiro… - Open …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Classically associated with gap junction-mediated intercellular communication, connexin43
(Cx43) is increasingly recognized to possess non-canonical biological functions, including …

Joint diseases: from connexins to gap junctions

HJ Donahue, RW Qu, DC Genetos - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2018 - nature.com
Connexons form the basis of hemichannels and gap junctions. They are composed of six
tetraspan proteins called connexins. Connexons can function as individual hemichannels …

Biomaterial stiffness guides cross-talk between chondrocytes: implications for a novel cellular response in cartilage tissue engineering

L Cai, W Liu, Y Cui, Y Liu, W Du, L Zheng… - ACS Biomaterials …, 2020 - ACS Publications
The exquisite cartilage architecture maintains an orderly dynamic equilibrium as a result of
the interplay between chondrocyte functions and the unique extracellular matrix (ECM) …

Integrins, cadherins and channels in cartilage mechanotransduction: perspectives for future regeneration strategies

MP Dieterle, A Husari, B Rolauffs… - Expert Reviews in …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Articular cartilage consists of hyaline cartilage, is a major constituent of the human
musculoskeletal system and has critical functions in frictionless joint movement and articular …