Plastic surgery is a discipline that uses surgical methods or tissue transplantation to repair,
reconstruct and beautify the defects and deformities of human tissues and organs. Three …

Bioprinting is an innovative and emerging technology of additive manufacturing (AM) and
has revolutionized the biomedical sector by printing three-dimensional (3D) cell-laden …

With the advancement in 3D bioprinting technology, cell culture methods can design 3D
environments which are both, complex and physiologically relevant. The main component in …

Abstract 3D printing has been recently recognized as one of the most promising
technologies due to the multiple options to fabricate cost-effective and customizable objects …

The global development of technologies now enters areas related to human health, with a
transition from conventional to personalized medicine that is based to a significant extent on …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a unique combination of technological advances in
3D printing and tissue engineering. It has emerged as a promising approach to address the …

The liver exhibits complex geometrical morphologies of hepatic cells arranged in a
hexagonal lobule with an extracellular matrix (ECM) organized in a specific pattern on a …

The use of natural biopolymers as a core material to produce cell-laden scaffolds has been
recognized and extensively utilized for tissue engineering purposes due to their …

Liver disease is one of the serious threats to human life and health. Three‐dimensional (3D)
liver models, which simulate the structure and function of natural liver tissue in vitro, have …

Three-dimensional bioprinting is the process of manipulating cell-laden bioinks to fabricate
living structures. Three-dimensional bioprinting techniques have brought considerable …