Prediabetes is a state of elevated plasma glucose in which the threshold for diabetes has
not yet been reached and can predispose to the development of type 2 diabetes and …

Epidemiological studies have documented that insulin resistance and diabetes not only
constitute metabolic abnormalities but also predispose to hypertension, vascular stiffness …

The refractory diabetic wound has remained a worldwide challenge as one of the major
health problems. The impaired angiogenesis phase during diabetic wound healing partly …

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common comorbidities. Hypertension is twice as
frequent in patients with diabetes compared with those who do not have diabetes. Moreover …

Vascular complications of diabetes pose a severe threat to human health. Prevention and
treatment protocols based on a single vascular complication are no longer suitable for the …

Long-term exposure to a diabetic environment leads to changes in bone metabolism and
impaired bone micro-architecture through a variety of mechanisms on molecular and …

The development of novel, non-invasive techniques and standardization of protocols to
assess microvascular dysfunction have elucidated the key role of microvascular changes in …

Aims The role of probiotics in the management of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) has been
shown. Several current trials are investigating the effect of probiotics, which are widely used …

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterised by chronic low-grade inflammation,
recently referred to as 'metaflammation', a relevant factor contributing to the development of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) curb important biological functions. We previously disclosed that
ischemia‐reperfusion (IR) induces increased release of EVs (IR‐EVs) in the heart. However …