Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health reflects the interplay among metabolic risk factors,
chronic kidney disease, and the cardiovascular system and has profound impacts on …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is now recognized as a heterogeneous syndrome that not only
affects acute morbidity and mortality, but also a patient's long-term prognosis. In this …

The novel coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) has turned into a life‐threatening pandemic disease
(Covid‐19). About 5% of patients with Covid‐19 have severe symptoms including septic …

Uses of GFR and Albuminuria Level in Kidney Disease Testing for kidney disease is routine
in clinical practice. This review focuses on advances in clinical evaluation of the glomerular …

Importance Worldwide, the burden of heart failure has increased to an estimated 23 million
people, and approximately 50% of cases are HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) …

Background: Chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes are independently associated with
heart failure (HF), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. In the FIDELIO-DKD …

A growing appreciation of the pathophysiological interrelatedness of metabolic risk factors
such as obesity and diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease has led …

Many patients with chest pain undergoing coronary angiography do not show significant
obstructive coronary lesions. A substantial proportion of these patients have abnormalities in …

The prevalence of cardiovascular and metabolic disease coupled with kidney dysfunction is
increasing worldwide. This triad of disorders is associated with considerable morbidity and …

Appropriate interpretation of changes in markers of kidney function is essential during the
treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Historically, kidney function was primarily …