The elucidation of the three dimensional structure of biological macromolecules has
provided an important contribution to our current understanding of many basic mechanisms …

Protein crystallization has been known since 1840 and can prove to be straightforward but,
in most cases, it constitutes a real bottleneck. This stimulated the birth of the …

The preparation of protein single crystals represents one of the major obstacles in obtaining
the detailed 3D structure of a biological macromolecule. The complete automation of the …

High throughput screening of crystallization of a target material is accomplishcd by
simultancously introducing a solution of the target material into a plurality of chambers of a …

(60) Provisional application No. 60/558.316, filed on Mar. mal control source. Reagents for
carrying out a desired reac 30, 2004, provisional application No. 60/557,715, tion are …

Enzymes are recognized as useful tools for accomplishing industrially important chemical
reactions in stereo-, regio-, and chemoselective ways. Biocatalytic routes that have emerged …

C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC
MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY …

Methods and systems are provided for conducting a reaction at a selected temperature or
range of temperatures over time. An array device is provided. The array device contains …

A static fluid and a second fluid are placed into contact along a microfluidic free interface
and allowed to mix by diffusion without convective flow across the interface. In accordance …

Since about 170 years, salts were used to create supersaturated solutions and crystallize
proteins. The dehydrating effect of salts as well as their kosmotropic or chaotropic character …