A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Movement abnormalities of Parkinson's disease (PD) arise from disordered neural activity in
multiple interconnected brain structures. The planning and execution of movement requires …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a tool that can be used to administer
treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder, although the …

The goal of this narrative review was to give an up-to-date overview of the peripheral and
central neurostimulation methods that can be used to treat chronic pain. Special focus has …

One of the most critical challenges in using noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques
for the treatment of psychiatric and neurologic disorders is inter-and intra-individual …

Pain is a complex perceptual phenomenon. Coordinated activity among local and distant
brain networks is a central element of the neural underpinnings of pain. Brain oscillatory …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques such as transcranial alternating current
stimulation (tACS) have recently become extensively utilized due to their potential to …

Peak alpha frequency (PAF), the dominant oscillatory frequency within the alpha range (8–
12 Hz), is associated with cognitive function and several neurological conditions, including …

Objective. Sources of heterogeneity in non-invasive brain stimulation literature can be
numerous, with underlying brain states and protocol differences at the top of the list. Yet …

Objective. Transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalogram (TMS-EEG) technology
has played an increasingly important role in the field of neuroscience, and closed loop TMS …