Introduction: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an alkalinizing lysosomatropic drug that
accumulates in lysosomes where it inhibits some important functions by increasing the pH …

Autoimmune rheumatic diseases are characterised by an abnormal immune system
response, complement activation, cytokines dysregulation and inflammation. In last years …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune antibody-mediated condition
characterized by thrombotic events and/or pregnancy morbidity in association with persistent …

Background Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a multisystemic autoimmune disorder
characterized by thrombotic events and/or gestational morbidity in patients with …

Anti-phospholipid syndrome (APS) is an acquired pro-thrombotic autoimmune disease that
predisposes to thrombotic events and/or obstetric complications, in the persistent presence …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an acquired autoimmune disease characterized by
thromboembolic events, pregnancy morbidity, and the presence of antiphospholipid (aPL) …

Clinical studies have reported different diagnostic/predictive values of antibodies to domain
1 or 4/5 of β 2 glycoproteinI in terms of risk of thrombosis and pregnancy complications in …

Background The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is defined by simultaneous presence of
vascular clinical events and antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). The aPL considered as …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a rare but devastating
manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) patients with or without other systemic …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a systemic autoimmune disorder marked by thrombosis
and/or pregnancy morbidity in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). At the …