This narrative review evaluated the evidence for buffering agents (sodium bicarbonate,
sodium citrate and beta-alanine), with specific consideration of three discrete scenarios …

Is there a role for ketones as alternative fuel in critical... : Current Opinion in Critical Care Is there
a role for ketones as alternative fuel in critical illness? : Current Opinion in Critical Care Log in or …

Background Increasing β-hydroxybutyrate (βHB) availability through ketone monoester (KE)
plus carbohydrate supplementation is suggested to enhance physical performance by …

Introduction: Bis-hexanoyl (R)-1, 3-butanediol (BH-BD) is a novel ketone ester that, when
consumed, is hydrolyzed into hexanoic acid (HEX) and (R)-1, 3-butanediol (BDO) which are …

Background Ketones are increasingly recognized as an important and possibly oxygen
sparing source of energy in vital organs such as the heart, the brain and the kidneys. Drug …

Acute ketone monoester (KE) supplementation can alter exercise responses, but the
performance effect is unclear. The limited and equivocal data to date are likely related to …

Abnormal hepatic energy metabolism limits the growth and development of piglets. We
hypothesized that β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) might improve the growth performance of piglets …

The present randomized study investigated the effect of acute supplementation of 800 mg/kg
of ketone monoester ingestion (KE) or placebo (PL) and 210 mg/kg of NaHCO 3 co …

Introduction: A study was undertaken to determine the acute effects of a beverage made with
Avela™(R)-1, 3-butanediol, on blood beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) levels (using the Keto …

The last decade has been characterized by exciting findings on eu-or hypoglycemic ketosis
and ketoacidosis. This review emphasizes the following five key points: 1. Since the …