Atherosclerotic disease often involves the intracranial arteries including those encased by
cranial bones and dura, and those located in the subarachnoid space. Age, hypertension …

Primary CNS vasculitis is an uncommon disorder of unknown cause that is restricted to brain
and spinal cord. The median age of onset is 50 years. The neurological manifestations are …

Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) represents a rare inflammatory
disease affecting the brain and spinal cord. Stroke, encephalopathy, headache and seizures …

Purpose of the Review This article reviews the current concepts in intracranial
atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) as a common etiology of ischemic stroke; pathophysiologic …

Abstract Background and Purpose Intracranial atherosclerosis is a common cause of stroke
worldwide. It results in ischemic stroke due to different mechanisms including artery‐to …

Background Intracranial artery stenosis (ICAS) is an arterial narrowing in the brain that can
cause stroke. Endovascular therapy (ET) and conventional medical treatment (CMT) may …

Objectives The aim of this retrospective study was to compare intracranial arterial stenosis in
patients with stroke using 3 different methods: transcranial color‐coded duplex sonography …

Background Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is one of the most common causes
of stroke worldwide and is associated with a high risk of stroke recurrence. We sought to …

Background: The incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular disease (ICVD) has been
increasing, leading to disability and deaths among middle-aged and elderly people. Digital …

Stroke is one of the most common neurological disorders with a high incidence in Middle-
eastern regions. We aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of neurovascular ultrasound to …