2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: Developed by the Task Force for cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice …

FLJ Visseren, F Mach, YM Smulders… - European heart …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular (CV) disease (ASCVD) incidence and mortality rates are
declining in many countries in Europe, but it is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality …

The Lancet women and cardiovascular disease Commission: reducing the global burden by 2030

B Vogel, M Acevedo, Y Appelman, CNB Merz… - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. Decades of grassroots
campaigns have helped to raise awareness about the impact of cardiovascular disease in …

Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine

F Mauvais-Jarvis, NB Merz, PJ Barnes, RD Brinton… - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Clinicians can encounter sex and gender disparities in diagnostic and therapeutic
responses. These disparities are noted in epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of sex and gender on COVID-19 outcomes in Europe

C Gebhard, V Regitz-Zagrosek, HK Neuhauser… - Biology of sex …, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Background Emerging evidence from China suggests that coronavirus disease
2019 (COVID-19) is deadlier for infected men than women with a 2.8% fatality rate being …

Sex differences in heart failure

CSP Lam, C Arnott, AL Beale… - European heart …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The overall lifetime risk of heart failure (HF) is similar between men and women, however,
there are marked sex differences in the landscape of this condition that are both important …

COVID-19 and sex differences: mechanisms and biomarkers

T Haitao, JV Vermunt, J Abeykoon, R Ghamrawi… - Mayo Clinic …, 2020 - Elsevier
Men are consistently overrepresented in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) infection, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severe outcomes …

Patient phenotype profiling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction to guide therapeutic decision making. A scientific statement of the Heart Failure Association …

SD Anker, MS Usman, MS Anker… - European journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a highly heterogeneous
clinical syndrome affected in its development and progression by many comorbidities. The …

Sex differences in cardiometabolic disorders

E Gerdts, V Regitz-Zagrosek - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
The prevalence of cardiometabolic disorders in both women and men has increased
worldwide and is linked to a rise in obesity and obesity-associated associated clustering of …

[HTML][HTML] Gender medicine: effects of sex and gender on cardiovascular disease manifestation and outcomes

V Regitz-Zagrosek, C Gebhard - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Despite a growing body of evidence, the distinct contributions of biological sex and the
sociocultural dimension of gender to the manifestations and outcomes of ischaemic heart …

Variations between women and men in risk factors, treatments, cardiovascular disease incidence, and death in 27 high-income, middle-income, and low-income …

M Walli-Attaei, P Joseph, A Rosengren, CK Chow… - The Lancet, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Some studies, mainly from high-income countries (HICs), report that women
receive less care (investigations and treatments) for cardiovascular disease than do men …