Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO s) have been defined as (a) pre‐term birth, when there
is a delivery before 37 completed weeks (< 259 days);(b) pre‐eclampsia, which is a …

Recent studies have uncovered novel mechanisms underlying the breakdown of periodontal
host–microbe homeostasis, which can precipitate dysbiosis and periodontitis in susceptible …

Caries and periodontitis are the two most common human dental diseases and are caused
by dysbiosis of oral flora. Although commensal microorganisms have been demonstrated to …

Acquisition and establishment of the oral microbiota occur in a dynamic process over
various stages and involve close and continuous interactions with the host and its …

Background Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) is an anaerobic oral commensal and
the major coaggregation bridge organism linking early and late colonisers. In recent years, a …

The effects and consequences of periodontal diseases might not be confined to the oral
cavity. A great body of evidence has arisen supporting the claim demonstrating an …

Background: Pregnancy sometimes has adverse outcomes including low birthweight (<
2500 g), pre‐term birth (< 37 weeks), growth restriction, pre‐eclampsia, miscarriage and/or …

Plant-derived phytochemicals have been touted as viable substitutes in a variety of
diseases. All over the world, dentists have turned to natural remedies for dental cure due to …

It is estimated that six million perinatal deaths occur every year worldwide, with premature
birth being the main cause. Scientific evidence has shown that there is an association …

Alterations of the human microbiome are a known characteristic of various inflammatory
disease states and have been linked to spontaneous preterm birth and other adverse …