Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are rare coronary anomalies that are usually diagnosed
incidentally with cardiac imaging. Small CAFs are generally asymptomatic and can close …

Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a chronic degenerative process associated with
advanced age and conditions predisposing to left ventricular hypertrophy. Assessment of …

Although all minimally invasive procedures involve navigating from a small incision in the
skin to the site of the intervention, it has not been previously demonstrated how this can be …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to report the use trends and immediate and long-term
outcomes of a large cohort of patients who underwent redo surgery or transcatheter repair of …

Introduction Aortic valve stenosis (AS) is present in up to 10% of individuals over age 80
years. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become the most common …

Minimally invasive surgeries have numerous advantages, yet complications may arise from
limited knowledge about the anatomical site targeted for the delivery of therapy …

This review discusses recent advancements in the field of valvular heart disease. Topics
covered include recognition of the impact of atrial fibrillation on development and …

Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) is a catheter-based interventional technique
for treating mitral valve disease in patients who are at high risk for open mitral valve surgery …

Objectives: The aim of this study is to provide a summary of the currently applied aortic
paravalvular leak (PVL) closure techniques and describe the procedural and long-term …

Background—Percutaneous closure of prosthetic mitral valve paravalvular leak (PVL) has
emerged as an alternative to surgical treatment in high-risk patients. Limited data exist on …