The introduction of the E Factor in 1992 focussed attention on the problem of waste
generation, defined as everything but the desired product, in chemicals manufacture and …

In the movement to decarbonize our economy and move away from fossil fuels we will need
to harness the waste products of our activities, such as waste lignocellulose, methane, and …

The clean conversion of carbon dioxide and water to a single multicarbon product and O2
using sunlight via photocatalysis without the assistance of organic additives or electricity …

The performance of heterogeneous catalysts for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction suffers from
unwanted side reactions and kinetic inefficiencies at the required large overpotential …

Protein film electrochemistry (PFE) has given unrivalled insight into the properties of redox
proteins and many electron-transferring enzymes, allowing investigations of otherwise ill …

Bioelectrocatalytic synthesis is the conversion of electrical energy into value‐added
products using biocatalysts. These methods merge the specificity and selectivity of …

The intricate and complex features of enzymatic reaction networks (ERNs) play a key role in
the emergence and sustenance of life. Constructing such networks in vitro enables stepwise …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have become promising accommodation for enzyme
immobilization in recent years. However, the microporous nature of MOFs affects the …

Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) naturally copurifies and crystallizes in a resting state with
a molecule of its exchangeable cofactor, NADP+/NADPH, bound in each monomer of the …

The sustainable capture and conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) is key to achieving a
circular carbon economy. Bioelectrocatalysis, which aims at using renewable energies to …