This review recounts the definitions and research evidence supporting the multifaceted roles
of neuroinflammation in the injured brain following trauma. We summarise the literature …

Occupational injuries and toxicant exposures lead to the development of neuroinflammation
by activating distinct mechanistic signaling cascades that ultimately culminate in the …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with high mortality and disability, with a substantial
socioeconomic burden. With the standardization of the treatment process, there is increasing …

Abstract Background Aucubin (Au), an iridoid glycoside from natural plants, has
antioxidative and anti-inflammatory bioactivities; however, its effects on a traumatic brain …

Military psychiatry, a new subcategory of psychiatry, has become an invaluable, intangible
effect of the war. In this review, we begin by examining related military research …

The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor family pyrin domain
containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-mediated inflammatory response has emerged as a …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly regulated physical and functional boundary that
tightly controls the transport of materials between the blood and the brain. There is an …

Tau pathogenesis is a hallmark of many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's
disease (AD). Although the events leading to initial tau misfolding and subsequent tau …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a principal cause of death and disability worldwide. Melatonin,
a hormone made by the pineal gland, is known to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), especially reactive nitrogen species (RNS)
are intermediate products during incidence of nervous system diseases, showing …