The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the technologies that are becoming a trend nowadays.
Needs and implementation develop very fast. These conditions encourage increased …

The deficient water and energy management for manufacturing products negatively affect
the environment, hence a customized and integrated management system is critical as part …

Microalgae play an indispensable role in biological wastewater treatment. This system
provides a green, solar energy-driven, and low-cost sustainable reclamation approach for …

Water pipeline monitoring system becomes a relevant solution to cope with various pipeline
hydraulic failures in order to save the environment from water losses. In this respect …

This paper presents a case study of two sites in South Africa: the Phumulani Agri-Village in
Mpumalanga, and a school program in the Eastern Cape. The study evaluates the …

Recent advancements in cloud computing (CC) and the rapid growth of the Internet of
Things (IoT) have tremendously revolutionized terrestrial wireless sensor networks (TWSN) …

Water scarcity and its geopolitical implications have been a cornerstone of scholarly
discourse. However, literature often overlooks the nuanced relationship between human …

Water usage is increasing at a rate of more than twice the rate of population growth
worldwide. This has made supplying the clean water at minimum cost a challenge for water …

This chapter comprehensively reviews the pertinent policies and regulations connected to
energy sector applications of blockchain technology. It also analyses the prospects and …

Background: Recently, the construction of a smart city has accelerated due to developing
technologies such as 5G and the Internet of things (IoT). The IoT is gaining access day by …